doing all the effects in 65mm at the beginning of the
project as a means of maintaining image quality. Using a large format
reduces the grain build-up, which is so often seen in other
films, when special effects are added to a scene. Whenever a live
action scene in Blade Runner was designed to have effects added to it
later, it was shot in 65mm as were the miniatures. After one-third
of the way through principal photography, Trumbull was called away to
work on his own film Brainstorm (1983).
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When Blade Runner was released on the 25th of June, 1982
(Cinefantastique, p. 46) in America, and later in the United Kingdom
and Europe, the special effects was one of the main criticisms of
the film. The British trade publication �Screen International� wrote
"the special effects dominate the film while the plot and characters
fade into the background". Some critics believed that the level of
violence in Blade Runner was more explicit than necessary. The
United Kingdom and European versions of the film were more explicit
than that released in America.
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