constitutes the essential human being, and how we
distinguish and define t/his essential human being from that which only
masquerades as human. The second is the tragic theme that if you
fight evil, you will become evil, and that this is the condition of
life.
The Ridley Scott film is set in the early part of the twenty-first
century, when virtually all the animal population - particularly
the pets - have become extinct. (Although this is not adequately
explained in the film). As a result of this catastrophe, genetic
engineering of artificial life forms and humanoids has become the
most productive and advanced industry on the planet. These replicas of
mankind - they are referred to as androids in the novel - are the
finest products of genetic engineering, compiled as much from flesh and
blood as from plastic and electronics. They are
perfectly constructed in the laboratories to perform arduous,
subservient tasks for their human creators. They also have a built-in
limited life span to prevent any renegade replicant escaping their
human captors. |
These creatures, especially the 'Nexus-6' replicants, are
virtually identical to their human counterparts, with superior strength
and at least equal intelligence. It is the task of the blade runner
units - a special police force - to track down any renegade replicants
who have escaped their human masters and are trying to live under
the pretence of human beings on Earth.
In this time - 2019 - the Earth has become so polluted and
congested, that the populace are encouraged to migrate to "off world
colonies". The reasons for this pollution are not really explained
in the film, but in the novel the radioactive dust and pollution was
caused by "World War Terminus", also referred to as "W.W.T.".
The film revolves around the character Rick Deckard, who was a
former blade runner brought out of retirement, who must track down and
kill four renegade Nexus-6 replicants.
The main intellectual theme of the novel and the film is that Rick
Deckard, in killing the androids or replicants, male or female, becomes
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