The Novel and the Film
In a May 1982 interview for Starlog
magazine, Hampton Fancher summed up his approach
to the first screenplay of the novel Do Androids
Dream of Electric Sheep?,
"It was never intended, I don't think,
except maybe in the first draft, to
stay close to the novel. The novel
had a lot of impossibilities as far as
movie making goes. Basically, the
novel was just a diving board premise
to ump from what was originally
taken, and then from that point, after
the first draft, it sort of acquired a
life of its own and never delved too
much into anything that the novel was
dealing with. It was a different
animal almost from the beginning".
Even though the film is loosely adapted
from the Philip K. Dick novel, there are still
clear references to the book in the film,
although only in a verbal sense, but it does
show how the original story has influenced the
film and its meaning. One example of this is
during the opening scene with the Voight-Kampff
test - a sophisticated empathy test, to provoke
a psychological or emotional response by asking
the recipient a series of carefully constructed
questions. The character, Holden, a blade
runner, is using the device to test an employee
of the Tyrell Corporation, Leon. The latter is
discovered to be a replicant, and he shoots
Holden several times with a gun before Holden
has time to decipher the information given to him.

During this test, Holden explains to Leon
that he is "walking through a desert when you
suddenly look down and discover a tortoise that
has just crawled from underneath a rock. You
reach down and flip the tortoise on its back and
just stare at the creature, watching its tiny
legs beat erratically in the air under a blazing
hot desert sun". In the climax of the novel the
policeman, Rick Deckard - they are not referred
to as blade runners in the novel - discovers
that the android, Rachael Rosen, has just killed
his real goat, which he bought with two or three
bounty rewards, by throwing it off the top of
his housing block, where he kept the animal.
Deckard feels remorse because of this and he
sets off in his flying "spinner" car beyond the
city limits into the desert wastelands. As he

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