Ridley Scott : The Film Director and the Film
Before Ridley Scott started making feature
films, he was a respected maker of British
television advertisements. He learned his trade
after spending seven years at the West
Hartlepool College of Art and the Royal College
of Art in London. It was at the latter that he
learned how to design sets and the necessary
imagery for feature films. He worked in
television at first, and then became a prolific
and successful advertisement producer in
England. His company, Ridley Scott Associates,
has been responsible for making many hundreds of
high quality television and cinema
advertisements.

At forty-one, Ridley Scott made The
Duellists, (1978) an adaptation of a Joseph
Conrad short story. The film was awarded a
special Jury Prize at Cannes, bringing him
national attention. The science fiction film
Alien (1979) was already in the pre-production
stage at Twentieth Century Fox, before Ridley
Scott was brought into the Blade Runner project
by Sandy Lieberson, a producer at Fox. Alien
was one of 1979's top grossing films yet,

despite this success, the general critical
reaction to the film left Ridley a little put
out. He "wanted to back off the hard-core blood
and gore" and that "except for the chest-burster
sequence, ALIEN [sic] is almost totally devoid
of blood and gore" (Cinefantastique, p. 28).
Although Ridley Scott insists that Alien is not
a "manipulative" film ("I had deliberately set
out not to do that" (Ibid)), he does admit to
his background in advertising teaching him how
to hook an audience. Claiming that commercial
advertising teaches you more things than you
learn in film school, he commented that "film
schools tend to deal only with very esoteric
subjects", and that "people seem to forget that
the end result has got to somehow communicate
with the audience" (Ibid). After the completion
and successful release of Alien, his name had
been associated with several other film
projects, which never came to fruition,
including an adaptation of Frank Herbert's
science fiction novel Dune, which was eventually
completed by the American director David Lynch,
and cinematographer Freddie Francis. Ridley was
shown the script for Blade Runner (which had
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